Ah, so it appears that the rootkit was faulting Mpfilter.sys. I've seen TDSSKiller solve a few issues in the past, specifically BSOD's that are of the IRQL_NOT_LESS_OR_EQUAL stop code. Good job solving it :)
I'll have to be buzzkillington for a second though... for future reference, be very careful with programs such as TDSSKiller. If used incorrectly, they will destroy your system (software of course, not hardware

). If you ever need to use it again, or need to recommended it to someone, set the action from "cure" to "skip" and to save a report that a security expert can analyze for you. Sometimes, it's not always black and white and a file that is "cured / cleaned" can be detrimental the the functionality of your OS.
Regards,
Patrick