Well it definitely is NOT "exclusively" an American phenomenon. In the UK, for example, there are even
government guidelines detailing how "innocent" homeowners can sue the police should they refuse to pay for such damages.
Some US States, including
Minnesota and Texas (where this happened), "
require compensation for innocent owners when officers damage their property while enforcing the law."
This is certainly a global problem - I suspect even more of a problem where the governments maintain dominating control over the news media outlets - and its citizens.
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This is a tricky issue. If the police fail to verify an address and hit the wrong house, then the police/city should be held 100% liable.
But if a bad guy breaks into an innocent person's home, and the police inflict "reasonable damage" getting the bad guy out, who's liable? I think the homeowner's insurance should be - not the homeowner, not the police or us taxpayers.
If the legal occupants of the home are the bad guys (or willingly allowed the bad guys in), they should be held liable.
So what is "reasonable damage?" Definitely not "30" tear gas canisters through holes in the roof and 6 windows as well as other damage SWAT did.
I believe the individual police officers performing such raids and searches should have a great deal of (but not total) immunity - but not the police departments (responsible for training) or the on-scene commanders directing the operations.
IMO, since they knew the bad guy let his hostage (his daughter) out and had no additional hostages in the house, they should have just surrounded the house, position a couple of snipers about - just in case - and wait him out. Eventually, he would have got hungry and given up; come to a window, pointed a gun and become a sniper target; or there would have been a telltale stench coming from inside to indicate he was no longer a threat.
We clearly don't have the full story. .......... But it appears the police did not even try to use a police negotiator to talk him out peacefully. I wonder why not?
I believe the individual police officers should have a great deal of (but not total) immunity - but not the police departments.
I hope this lady wins her appeal - if for no other reason than it is a government's
primary duty to protect its innocent citizens.
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On a related issue, I fully understand if there is a need for the "element of surprise". What I don't understand is why some police -
AFTER knocking and announcing their presence, and ordering the occupants to "open up" - then use a battering ram (or heavy kick) to breach the door without first checking to see if it is even locked. The element of surprise is already gone. I had thought this was just a TV/movie thing but it's not.
Checking first to see if locked should be SOP. Apparently, it is not - or if it is, it frequently is ignored.