Both the May Cumulative update (KB5037782) and now the superseding June Cumulative update (KB5039227) both have failed on a Server 2022 machine with 0x8007000d. I get the same error message when running the updates from downloaded msu file from the catalog. I tried renaming the softwaredistribution and catroot2 folders before discovering this forum. I've run sfc /scannow which came out clean and Dism /Online /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth which also was clean. The Component Scanner also came out clean. The zipped CBS folder is too big so I'm linking from WeTransfer. Hoping someone here can assist. Thank you!
CBS.zip link
CBS.zip link