Thanks, Jared, step in anytime, especially if we get a dump to work with
I couldn't find anything definitive about the bugcheck cause but it looks like Defrag was active at the time; this might point towards a fault in the drive, drive firmware, motherboard/BIOS, possibly a (corrupt?) Windows power setting - it might be down to excess heat build up during defrag activity!
The System log timeline seemed to be:
15:45, an MSE quick scan completed, after which a number of Services stopped (15:58 - 16:07)
16:16, The Disk Defragmenter service entered the running state.
< loose end, no log of it stopping!
16:17, the Windows Time Service started then stopped normally
16:31, The operating system started at system time ?2014?-?09?-?14T09:31:29.125599400Z.
< Restart after bugheck!
The Applications log showed nothing between 15:45 and the chkdsk at boot up.
Bugcheck and ThermalZone data (could someone check what the temps mean, as in are they the actual temps or effective limits, please?):
Bob, hardware problems and faults will trump anything we can do with software.
It's vital to ensure that the notebook is cooled efficiently, check that the intakes and exhaust ports are clean and that the fan, when it's running, is pushing the air through efficiently. Try to elevate the rear of the notebook without blocking the intakes, a couple of pencils or a chopstick might be enough. Don't use the notebook directly on a soft surface, set it on something like a tray.
You seem to have both MSE and Qihoo 360 installed,
uninstall 360 and check that MSE is running and that the built-in Windows firewall is running. Having more than one AV active can cause issues as they can work against each other, causing higher CPU% (heat!), excessive error logging/drive wear/network traffic, one AV flagging updates to the other AV as false positives, etc.
Your drive is already damaged/contains bad blocks, ensure you have backed up any vital files away from the PC and check the SMART and hard drive health (I use Hard Disk Sentinel:
Hard Disk Sentinel - HDD health and temperature monitoring).
Run
chkdsk C: /r /f and allow it to reboot to run the checks.
Run
SFC /scannow to repair any damaged/missing System files, if it reports that it cannot fix some files, reboot and run it again (and reboot/run it 2 more times if it still reports errors that can't be fixed).
Other snippets from the logs below.