Applying same update fails with same error. The zipped CBS.log file seems to be too large to attach ( 8mb ).
I note the following error at the end of the file.
%<---------------------------------------------------------
2017-03-14 15:34:52, Info CSI 8
Stage (1): flags: 8 app: [Microsoft-Windows-WinSetupUI, Version = 6.1.7601.23453, pA = PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_AMD64 (9), Culture neutral, VersionScope = 1 nonSxS, PublicKeyToken = {l:8 b:31bf3856ad364e35}, Type neutral, TypeName neutral, PublicKey neutral]) comp: (null) man: @0xba11078
Stage (1): flags: 8 app: [Microsoft-Windows-WindowsUpdateClient-UI, Version = 7.6.7601.23453, pA = PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_AMD64 (9), Culture neutral, VersionScope = 1 nonSxS, PublicKeyToken = {l:8 b:31bf3856ad364e35}, Type neutral, TypeName neutral, PublicKey neutral]) comp: (null) man: @0xba112b8
Stage (1): flags: 8 app: [Microsoft-Windows-WindowsUpdate-Adm, Version = 7.6.7601.23453, pA = PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_AMD64 (9), Culture neutral, VersionScope = 1 nonSxS, PublicKeyToken = {l:8 b:31bf3856ad364e35}, Type neutral, TypeName neutral, PublicKey neutral]) comp: (null) man: @0xba114f8
Stage (1): flags: 8 app: [Microsoft-Windows-WindowsUpdateClient-Aux, Version = 7.6.7601.23453, pA = PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_AMD64 (9), Culture neutral, VersionScope = 1 nonSxS, PublicKeyToken = {l:8 b:31bf3856ad364e35}, Type neutral, TypeName neutral, PublicKey neutral]) comp: (null) man: @0xba11738
Stage (1): flags: 8 app: [Microsoft-Windows-WindowsUpdateClient-Aux, Version = 7.6.7601.23453, pA = PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_IA32_ON_WIN64 (10), Culture neutral, VersionScope = 1 nonSxS, PublicKeyToken = {l:8 b:31bf3856ad364e35}, Type neutral, TypeName neutral, PublicKey neutral]) comp: (null) man: @0xba11978
Stage (1): flags: 8 app: [Microsoft-Windows-WindowsUpdateClient-InternalUpgrade, Version = 7.6.7601.23453, pA = PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_AMD64 (9), Culture neutral, VersionScope = 1 nonSxS, PublicKeyToken = {l:8 b:31bf3856ad364e35}, Type neutral, TypeName neutral, PublicKey neutral]) comp: (null) man: @0xba11bb8
Stage (1): flags: 8 app: [Microsoft-Windows-WindowsUpdateClient-Core, Version = 7.6.7601.23453, pA = PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_AMD64 (9), Culture neutral, VersionScope = 1 nonSxS, PublicKeyToken = {l:8 b:31bf3856ad364e35}, Type
2017-03-14 15:34:52, Info CSI neutral, TypeName neutral, PublicKey neutral]) comp: (null) man: @0xba11df8
2017-03-14 15:34:53, Error CSI 000002d8@2017/3/14:22:34:53.928 (F) d:\win7sp1_gdr\base\wcp\componentstore\storelayout.cpp(11690): Store corruption detected in function ComponentStore::CRawStoreLayout::CheckFamilyIndexForDeadWinnerComponent expression: (null)
MissingWinningComponentKey on resource [91]"amd64_microsoft-windows-smb10-minirdr_31bf3856ad364e35_6.1.7601.17647_none_e6ad23f86223d4c5"[gle=0x80004005]
2017-03-14 15:34:54, Error CSI 000002d9 (F) STATUS_SXS_COMPONENT_STORE_CORRUPT #4428250# from CCSDirectTransaction::OperateEnding at index 40 (0x0000000000000028) of 116 (0x0000000000000074) operations, disposition 0[gle=0xd015001a]
2017-03-14 15:34:54, Error CSI 000002da (F) HRESULT_FROM_WIN32(14098) #4348239# from Windows::ServicingAPI::CCSITransaction::ICSITransaction2_AddComponents(Flags = 4, a = @0x19c6020, mp = @0x19c6820, disp = 0)[gle=0x80073712]
2017-03-14 15:34:54, Info CBS Failed to add one or more component [HRESULT = 0x80073712 - ERROR_SXS_COMPONENT_STORE_CORRUPT]
2017-03-14 15:34:54, Error CBS Failed to complete component closure [HRESULT = 0x80073712 - ERROR_SXS_COMPONENT_STORE_CORRUPT]
2017-03-14 15:34:54, Info CSI 000002db@2017/3/14:22:34:54.052 CSI Transaction @0xa516980 destroyed
2017-03-14 15:34:54, Info CBS Perf: Resolve chain complete.
2017-03-14 15:34:54, Info CBS Failed to resolve execution chain. [HRESULT = 0x80073712 - ERROR_SXS_COMPONENT_STORE_CORRUPT]
2017-03-14 15:34:54, Error CBS Failed to process single phase execution. [HRESULT = 0x80073712 - ERROR_SXS_COMPONENT_STORE_CORRUPT]
%<---------------------------------------------------------
File is upoaded to:
Dropbox - CBS.zip