During the update, the computer was turned off, after which the updates ceased to be installed.
For a long time I did not manage to advance in solving the problem until I installed a clean image of Windows 10 1607 on the virtual machine and did not wait for all updates to be installed.
Then I connected the share from the virtual machine with c:\windows under the system user and did recovery:
psexec -i -s cmd.exe
net user x: /user:user \\192.168.0.53\c
DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth /Source:X:\windows /limitaccess
After this the command began to be successfully executed: sfc /scannow
but this did not solve all the problems: 2019-09-16 18:00:34, Info CBS FLOW: Entering stage: CheckCsi - Pastebin.com
DISM succeeds but still cannot restore all components, because CBS_E_COMPONENT_NOT_INSTALLED_BY_CBS
Repr: No owner found for component amd64_microsoft-windows-foundation_31bf3856ad364e35_10.0.14393.0_none_0ddb1b3b887f47d8, it might be a 3rd party component [HRESULT = 0x800f090c - CBS_E_COMPONENT_NOT_INSTALLED_BY_CBS]
As i understand it is one of most important component of system.
What i can do in this situation? I have pure image of windows 1607 on vm, but can't simply copy missing file - it doesn't help.
For a long time I did not manage to advance in solving the problem until I installed a clean image of Windows 10 1607 on the virtual machine and did not wait for all updates to be installed.
Then I connected the share from the virtual machine with c:\windows under the system user and did recovery:
psexec -i -s cmd.exe
net user x: /user:user \\192.168.0.53\c
DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth /Source:X:\windows /limitaccess
After this the command began to be successfully executed: sfc /scannow
but this did not solve all the problems: 2019-09-16 18:00:34, Info CBS FLOW: Entering stage: CheckCsi - Pastebin.com
DISM succeeds but still cannot restore all components, because CBS_E_COMPONENT_NOT_INSTALLED_BY_CBS
Repr: No owner found for component amd64_microsoft-windows-foundation_31bf3856ad364e35_10.0.14393.0_none_0ddb1b3b887f47d8, it might be a 3rd party component [HRESULT = 0x800f090c - CBS_E_COMPONENT_NOT_INSTALLED_BY_CBS]
As i understand it is one of most important component of system.
What i can do in this situation? I have pure image of windows 1607 on vm, but can't simply copy missing file - it doesn't help.