Hmmm. This BSOD appears to have been caused by the audio driver, in the call stack leading up to the BSOD we see several calls to the Windows driver HDAudBus.sys. Although we don't see the third-party audio device driver called specifically in the dump, it will have been called (by HDAudBus.sys). Your audio driver is RTKVHD64.sys, a Realtek audio driver and it's dated August 2021...
Code:
0: kd> lmDvmRTKVHD64
Browse full module list
start end module name
fffff803`b1bd0000 fffff803`b2204000 RTKVHD64 (deferred)
Image path: RTKVHD64.sys
Image name: RTKVHD64.sys
Browse all global symbols functions data
Timestamp: Tue Aug 24 13:21:22 2021 (6124C822)
CheckSum: 0063F58A
ImageSize: 00634000
Translations: 0000.04b0 0000.04e4 0409.04b0 0409.04e4
Information from resource tables:
There were no indications of an audio problem in the earlier dumps at all, however the MSI website for your motherboard also has an updated driver for your audio card.
It's never wise to try and interrupt Windows Update when it's trying to install drivers. The drivers that Windows Update installs are provided by the specific hardware vendors, so this will have been a genuine Intel driver that Windows Update was trying to install and it wasn't wise to try and stop it. If you have often attempted to defeat Windows Update when installing device drivers then this might account for your BSODs.
You do have some fairly old third-party drivers installed...
e2f68.sys - Intel LAN adapter driver - Feb 2021
gna.sys - Intel Gaussian Neural Accelerator driver (a coprocessor component in Intel CPUs, probably part of chipset driver) - Nov 2021
ICCWDT.sys - part of the Intel Watchdog Timer - Aug 2022 (Note that this tool has been superseded by the Intel Pro Software Suite)
iqvsw64e.sys - Intel Network Adapter Diagnostic Driver - Sept 2020
RTKVHD64.sys - Realtek audio driver - Aug 2021
tap0901.sys - OpenVPN (or ComodoVPN) driver - Oct 2019
TeeDriverW10x64.sys - part of the Intel Management Engine Interface - Oct 2021
wtd.sys - Intel Watchdog Timer Driver - Nov 1998 (Note that this tool has been superseded by the Intel Pro Software Suite)
I would now suggest that you run Windows Update repeatedly (and across any auto-reboots) until no more updates are found. Then click on 'view optional updates' and expand the Driver Updates section. If there are device drivers listed in there I would install them. If you are in any doubt then post a screenshot of that optional driver updates page.
FYI: device manufacturers tests new drivers for their devices using the Windows Hardware Quality Labs (WHQL) testing tools to validate their drivers and they then submit them to Microsoft for inclusion in the next round of Windows updates. When the device manufacturer submits a driver to Microsoft they indicate whether it is 'automatic' or 'manual'. Automatic drivers are installed when Windows Update runs with no other input from the user. These will be drivers that the device manufacturer knows are applicable to every system using this device and which are required to fix some bug or provide some additional universal functionality. Manual drivers are not installed by Windows Update, instead they are stored in the 'optional updates' section for the end user to choose to install or not. These will be drivers that may not be universally applicable to all users using this device, they may introduce extra functionality that not all users need for example. Manual drivers are there so that, if the user has a problem or needs the extra functionality, the driver is there and ready to be installed.
