Sorry! My mistake. In my last post, "some of these" was supposed to be a link to some things to try. Method 3 was to disable Fast Startup. Since you did that and the other suggested items, no need to include the link now.
Since it appears you no longer see errors in Device Manager and your other USB ports work, I don't know what more you can do without disassembling the notebook and looking for loose connections, cold solder joints, or broken wires. And since opening up a notebook is tricky and can result is more loose connections or collateral damage, and since you have several other working ports, I recommend you just remember to avoid using that bad port. Since it still has power, you can always use it as your cell phone charging port.